Home / Home Repair Tips / How to Fix a Dripping Faucet (And When to Call Someone)

How to Fix a Dripping Faucet (And When to Call Someone)

A dripping faucet is one of those things that's easy to tune out. It's not a flood, nothing's broken, it's just a drip. But a faucet that drips once per second wastes more than 3,000 gallons of water per year — enough to fill a small swimming pool. In older homes throughout Moon Township, Coraopolis, and the broader Pittsburgh area, worn-out faucet internals are one of the most common and most ignored household problems.

The good news: most dripping faucets are caused by a single worn part that costs a couple of dollars to replace. If you can use a screwdriver and a wrench, you can probably fix this yourself in under an hour.

What Causes a Faucet to Drip

The cause depends on what type of faucet you have. There are four main types:

  • Compression faucets — Two separate handles (one hot, one cold) that you tighten down to stop the flow. These are the oldest type and very common in homes built before the 1980s. They drip because a rubber washer or seat washer at the bottom of the stem wears out from being compressed thousands of times.
  • Ball faucets — Single handle that rotates over a rounded cap. Common in kitchens. Drips are caused by worn springs, O-rings, or the ball itself.
  • Cartridge faucets — Single or double handle with a cartridge inside that controls water flow. Drips come from a worn cartridge or O-rings.
  • Ceramic disc faucets — Single lever on a wide cylindrical body. Generally very durable, but ceramic discs can crack or get coated with mineral deposits.

This guide focuses on compression faucets — the most common type in older Pittsburgh-area homes and the most straightforward to repair. The principles for the other types are similar, but the parts are different.

Tools You'll Need

  • Adjustable wrench or channel-lock pliers
  • Phillips and flathead screwdrivers
  • Needle-nose pliers (helpful but not always required)
  • Replacement seat washers and O-rings (a small assortment pack from the hardware store covers most sizes)
  • Plumber's grease (silicone grease)
  • Penetrating oil (like WD-40) if the packing nut is stuck
Before you buy anything: Take the old washer with you to the hardware store. Seat washers come in different sizes and the wrong size won't seal properly. A replacement washer costs less than a dollar.

How to Fix a Compression Faucet — Step by Step

Step 1 — Shut Off the Water

Look under the sink for the shutoff valves — usually two oval handles or knobs, one for hot and one for cold. Turn them clockwise until they stop. Then turn on the faucet to release any pressure and drain the remaining water from the line. Put the stopper in the sink drain so small parts don't disappear if you drop them.

If there are no shutoff valves under the sink: You'll need to shut off the main water supply to the house. This is worth knowing ahead of time before you start pulling things apart.

Step 2 — Remove the Handle

Most compression faucet handles have a decorative cap on top covering a screw. Pry the cap off with a flathead screwdriver, remove the screw underneath (usually Phillips), and pull the handle straight up. Some handles are stiff from age and mineral buildup — wiggle gently rather than forcing it. If it's really stuck, a handle puller tool (available at any hardware store) makes this much easier and avoids cracking old handles.

Step 3 — Remove the Packing Nut

Underneath the handle you'll see a hexagonal packing nut. Use an adjustable wrench to turn it counterclockwise and remove it. If it hasn't been touched in years it may be stiff — a little penetrating oil and patience will loosen it without damaging anything. Once the nut is off, the stem will pull straight out.

Step 4 — Replace the Seat Washer

Look at the bottom of the stem. You'll see a rubber washer held in place by a brass screw. This is the seat washer — the part that presses against the valve seat to stop the water flow. If it's visibly worn, flattened, cracked, or has a groove worn into it, that's your drip.

Remove the brass screw, take out the old washer, and press the new one in. Make sure it sits flat and completely fills the recess. Put the brass screw back in — snug but not gorilla-tight, since overtightening can crack the washer.

While you're in there: Check the O-rings on the stem body as well. These rubber rings seal the stem against the faucet body and can cause drips or leaks around the base of the handle when they wear out. Replace any that look cracked, flattened, or stiff. Roll the new O-rings in plumber's grease before installing them.

Step 5 — Inspect the Valve Seat

Look down into the faucet body where the stem sits. You're looking at the valve seat — the brass ring the washer presses against. If it feels rough, gritty, or has visible pits and corrosion, it will chew through new washers quickly no matter how good they are.

A smooth valve seat: reassemble and you're done. A rough valve seat: you have two options. A seat wrench can remove the seat so you can replace it (seats are inexpensive). Or a seat dresser tool can grind the seat smooth in place. Both tools are available at hardware stores. If the seat is severely corroded and won't clean up, the faucet body itself may be the issue — see the section below.

Step 6 — Reassemble and Test

Slide the stem back in, thread on the packing nut and tighten it snugly (no need to crank it). Replace the handle, tighten the screw, and pop the cap back on. Slowly turn the shutoff valves back on under the sink, and turn on the faucet to test. The drip should be gone.

If the drip is reduced but still there, the valve seat likely needs attention. If the drip is exactly the same as before, the washer may not be seating against the valve seat properly — double-check that the washer is the right size and is fully seated.

How to Know If It's a Bigger Problem

Most dripping faucets are just a washer. But a few signs point to something that goes beyond a simple DIY fix:

Water under the sink, not just at the spout. Drips from the base of the faucet, pooling under the sink, or wet cabinet floors point to a supply line connection issue or a crack in the faucet body itself. Shut the water off and get it looked at — prolonged moisture under a sink causes cabinet rot and mold.
The shutoff valves won't close all the way. If the valves under the sink are old and won't fully stop the water, you can't safely do faucet work without shutting off the main. Old shutoff valves that leak or won't close are also worth replacing while you're at it.
Corroded or damaged supply lines. Braided stainless lines are generally fine for years, but old chrome supply lines corrode and can fail. If you see rust, green oxidation, or any moisture on the supply lines while you're under there, replace them.
A cartridge or ball faucet that keeps dripping after a new cartridge. If you've already replaced the cartridge and the faucet still drips, the valve seat inside the faucet body may be damaged, or the faucet itself has reached the end of its useful life. At that point a full faucet replacement is often the cleaner, more cost-effective option.
Low water pressure at that fixture after the repair. If pressure drops noticeably after you do the repair, something got disturbed in the valve seat or a supply line is kinked. Don't leave it — low pressure can indicate a partial blockage or supply line issue.

A Note on Older Pittsburgh-Area Homes

A lot of the housing stock in Moon Township, Coraopolis, and the surrounding Pittsburgh area was built in the mid-20th century. These homes often still have the original compression faucets, and while those faucets can last decades, the rubber components inside don't. Seat washers harden and crack, O-rings flatten out, and valve seats get corroded by Pittsburgh's mineral-heavy water supply over time.

If you've got an older home and a faucet that's dripped for years, don't assume it's complicated. It's almost always just a washer. The fix is simple — the main reason it gets put off is that nobody gets around to it.

If you open it up and find corroded supply lines, a seat that won't clean up, or shutoff valves that won't close, that's the time to call someone. Those are the parts of the job that can turn into a bigger problem if handled wrong.

The Bottom Line

A dripping faucet is almost always a worn seat washer. If you shut off the water, pop the handle off, and replace the washer and O-ring, there's a very good chance your drip is gone in under an hour. The hardest part for most people is just getting started.

If you take it apart and find something that doesn't look right — corroded supply lines, a seat that's pitted past saving, shutoff valves that won't cooperate — that's the right time to stop and hand it off.

If you're in Moon Township, Coraopolis, or anywhere in the Pittsburgh area and would rather just have it handled, that's what we're here for. We do leaking faucet repairs and faucet replacements throughout the area. Call or text 412-353-5341 or fill out the form at Contact us for a free estimate.

Request a Free Estimate